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F. Sick Leave
1. Accrual of Sick Leave Credit:
a. Full-time employees receive sick leave credit at the rate of eight (8) hours for each calendar month employed.
b. Part-time employees accrue sick leave credit each month in proportion to the regularly scheduled work hours per pay period divided by eighty (80).
c. Temporary employees are not eligible for sick leave benefits.
2. Calculation of Sick Leave Credit: Employees appointed on or prior to the fifteenth (15th) day of the month receive leave credit beginning on the first (1st) day of that month. Employees appointed subsequent to the fifteenth (15th) day of the month receive leave credit beginning on the first (1st) day of the succeeding month.
3. Use of Sick Leave Credit: Sick leave credit is accrued during an employee's initial probationary period, however, the employee will not be paid for sick leave during this period. Accrued sick leave may be authorized after successful completion of the initial probationary period due to personal or family illness or any situation which may be authorized by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).
4. Reporting and Investigation:
a. If an employee is absent for reasons that entitle him or her to sick leave, the employee shall notify his or her supervisor in accordance with department procedures. If the employee fails to notify his or her supervisor or department director, no leave shall be approved, except in unusual circumstances, to be determined by the department director. Notification must be made daily unless another arrangement is acceptable to the department director.
b. Verifying use of sick leave: The department director may verify the alleged illness of an employee absent on sick leave, when the director has reason to believe the use of sick leave is inappropriate. False or fraudulent use of sick leave shall be cause for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal.
c. Medical Statement: An employee who is absent on sick leave because of his or her own illness or that of a member of the employee's family may, at the department director's request, be required to furnish a statement signed by an attending physician, or other proof of illness satisfactory to the department director, when the director has reason to believe the use of sick leave is inappropriate.
5. Sick Leave During Vacation: Regular employees may use accumulated sick leave for illness or injury occurring while on authorized vacation leave, provided use of sick leave credit would have been granted if the employee were not on vacation leave. The employee must contact his or her immediate supervisor, at the time when sick leave is being requested. If the request exceeds one day, the supervisor may require an attending physician's statement certifying that the employee was incapacitated to a degree which would have prohibited performance of normal duties.
6. Effect of Retirement or Separation: A regular employee who separates from the City for any reason shall be compensated for all accumulated sick leave credit up to a maximum of 1,040 hours for employees who earn eight (8) hours sick leave per month (1,560 hours for employees who earn 12 hours sick leave per month) at the employee's rate of pay at the time of separation. An employee may elect to take this payment in a lump sum or in bi-weekly installments until the amount of accumulated sick leave is exhausted or for a maximum of thirteen (13) pay periods.
7. Effect of Long Term Disability: If an employee being compensated by paid leave is receiving long term disability compensation, the employee's base pay will be adjusted by the amount of the long term disability received.
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G. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
1. In addition to personal illness, sick leave may be used for the purpose of staying with immediate family members upon the occasion of disability or illness and by a parent for care of a child, during the twelve months immediately following the child's birth or adoption, whether or not the child is ill or disabled.
2. Any employee who has twelve (12) months of continuous service and has worked at least 1,250 hours in the last twelve (12) months is eligible for leave under the FMLA. FMLA time may be granted for up to twelve (12) weeks during any 12-month period, measured forward from the first date leave is used. An employee will be required to use up to one-half (1/2) of his or her accrued sick leave and vacation leave to cover part of the time he or she is on family or medical leave. All family or medical leave taken beyond accrued leave shall be without pay.
a. Under the FMLA, leave may be granted for one or more of the following:
(1) for the birth and care of the new born child of the employee;
(2) for placement with the employee of a son or daughter for adoption or foster care.
(3) to care for an immediate family member (spouse, child or parent) with a serious health condition; or
(4) to take medical leave when the employee is unable to work because of a serious health condition.
b. The City shall make every reasonable effort to accommodate the leave schedule as requested by the employee.
c. When the necessity for leave under subparagraphs "(1)" and "(2)" of paragraph "a" above, is foreseeable, the employee shall provide the City with not less than 30 days' notice, before the date the leave is to begin, unless the birth or placement requires leave to begin in less than 30 days, in which case the employee shall provide such advance notice as is practicable.
d. When the necessity for leave occurs under subparagraph "(3)" and "(4)" of paragraph "a" above, the employee shall provide the notice set out in paragraph "c" above, and shall make a reasonable effort to schedule the treatment so as not to disrupt unduly the operations of the City. The City may require certification issued by the health care provider of the person with the serious health condition as to that person's need for care. If the City has reason to doubt the validity of the certification provided, it may require, at the City's expense, that the employee obtain the opinion of a second health care provider designated or approved by the City.
e. If a husband and wife are both employed by the City, then the aggregate number of workweeks of leave to which both may be entitled is limited to twelve (12) workweeks during any 12-month period, if such leave is taken under subparagraphs "(1)" or "(2)" of paragraph "a" or to care for a sick parent under subparagraph "(3)".
f. An employee who takes leave under the act shall be entitled, on return from such leave, to be restored to the position of employment held by the employee when the leave commenced unless the needs of the City have necessitated the permanent filling of the position. In such case the employee shall be entitled to an equivalent position with equivalent employment benefits, pay, and other terms and conditions of employment. An employee shall have no right to be restored to employment if the position which the employee occupied prior to taking family or medical leave is eliminated or the employee would have been subject to layoff had family or medical leave not been taken.
g. The taking of family or medical leave shall not result in th e loss of any employment benefit accrued prior to the date on which the leave commenced. Employment benefits shall not accrue during any period of family or medical leave for which such leave is without pay.
h. An employee taking family or medical leave shall continue to be covered by the City under the employee's health care plan; however, the employee shall continue to pay his or her portion of the premium for such health care coverage. The employee may continue other benefit programs (i.e., life insurance, long-term disability) during the period of family or medical leave if the premium is paid by the employee. If an employee fails to return to work from family or medical leave for a reason other than the continuation, recurrence, or onset of a serious health condition entitling the employee to leave under subparagraph "(3)" or "(4)" of paragraph "a" above, or other circumstances beyond the control of the employee, the City may recover the premium that it paid for maintaining the employee's health care coverage
while on family or medical leave.
3. Modified duty or revised work schedule: If an employee is able to return to work with restrictions or working a limited schedule, the employer shall make every attempt to reasonably accommodate the employee. Time worked by employees in a modified duty assignment or on a reduced schedule may be counted as family or medical leave in accordance with the act.
4.Extending leave beyond twelve weeks: Continuance of leave beyond the twelve weeks authorized by FMLA may be approved by the department director. The employee must request an extension, in writing. The request must include a date by which the employee expects to return to work. If such leave is without pay, the employee must request leave in accordance with Section J (Leave of Absence Without Pay) of this Article.
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H. Bereavement Leave
In the case of death within the immediate family of a regular employee such employee will be granted leave of absence from duty with pay. This leave will not be charged against the employee's accumulated sick leave or vacation time. Bereavement leave may not exceed three (3) working days; unless services are conducted out of a four hundred mile radius, in which case, the employee may be granted a leave of absence from duty for a period not to exceed five (5) working days. The department director may, at his or her discretion, authorize the use of other types of accrued paid leave which the employee may have, to extend this time. Employees in their initial six month probationary period are not eligible for paid bereavement leave.
I. Injury Leave
A City employee shall be granted injury leave in the event of an injury suffered while on duty and performing the required duties of the employee's position. If the injury occurs on City time, but is the result of activity by the employee outside the scope of required job duties, no injury leave will be granted.
1. Medical Treatment: If medical treatment is required due to the on the job injury, it shall be authorized by the City's designated worker's compensation physician. An employee may consult with his or her own doctor, but at his or her own expense.
2. Worker's Compensation: The employee will be granted up to thirty (30) weeks, or fifty-two (52) weeks for Public Safety personnel, of injury leave at eighty per cent (80%) of the employee's base pay. (The employee's base pay is adjusted to eighty percent (80%) in order to achieve the approximate same net earnings as prior to being placed on injury leave.) Injury leave shall not be deducted from the employee's accrued leave. In the event the injury requires time off beyond thirty (30) weeks, or fifty-two (52) weeks, the employee will receive benefits pursuant to State worker's compensation law, as amended from time to time. In the event the injury requires the employee to be absent beyond the times provided for above, the employee may continue to use any accrued sick, vacation and/or personal day leave. Changes in State worker's compensation laws may effect changes in this section.
a. Seasonal or temporary employees, who are injured on the job, shall be eligible for worker's compensation benefits pursuant to State law, as amended from time to time.
b. Shift differential: Employees who are permanently assigned to a shift which receives a differential, shall continue to receive the differential only for the first thirty (30) calendar days of the injury. Shift differential shall resume when the employee returns to work on a shift eligible for differential.
c. Clothing/Cleaning Allowance: Employees who receive a cleaning or clothing allowance will not receive this allowance while on worker's compensation leave.
3. Modified Duty: The City of Independence may provide modified duty for employees injured in the course of employment. When an employee is unable to return to full duty, but can work in a restricted capacity, the employee may be assigned to modified duty. Modified duty shall be in the employee's department, unless modified duty is unavailable, in which case, the employee may be temporarily assigned to another department. If modified duty is available, the employee will be required to work the modified duty unless the employee elects to use available leave time. Once all available leave time has been exhausted, assigned modified duty shall be mandatory.
Modified duty will be for a limited time, until the employee is able to return to full duty, or return to their regularly assigned position with a reasonable accommodation. Modified duty will be reviewed for extension on a quarterly basis. Extension of modified duty may be authorized by the Personnel Director, if there exists a reasonable assurance that the employee will be able to return to full duty. If during the modified duty period, the employee reaches maximum medical improvement, and the employee is unable to perform the essential functions of their position, separation due to disqualification, will be considered in accordance with Article VII.F.
4. Long Term Disability: An employee receiving long term disability pay shall have their base pay adjusted to insure that their total compensation does not exceed their regular net pay. This will apply if the employee is receiving worker's compensation, or full salary while working a modified duty assignment.
5. Employee's Responsibility: Injury leave is authorized solely to enable an employee to recuperate from an injury incurred on the job. Employees who violate their physical restrictions, or fail to follow all instructions issued by their treating physician while on worker's compensation leave, may be subject to disciplinary action.
6. Use of Accrued Leave: Employees must report to their supervisor when they are not able to keep a scheduled appointment relating to their on the job injury. Appropriate leave must be requested and authorized for any leave which is not expressly related to the on the job injury. This includes, but is not limited to: Vacation leave; personal business leave; and sick leave.
7. Use of Family and Medical Leave: Family and Medical Leave shall not be charged against an employee while in an authorized worker's compensation leave status.
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